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Bi-Polar Montreal
? What Are the Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar disorder causes dramatic mood swings—from overly "high"
and/or irritable to sad and hopeless, and then back again, often
with periods of normal mood in between. Severe changes in energy
and behavior go along with these changes in mood. The periods of
highs and lows are called episodes of mania and depression.
Signs and symptoms of mania (or a manic episode) include:
• Increased energy, activity, and restlessness
• Excessively "high," overly good, euphoric mood
• Extreme irritability
• Racing thoughts and talking very fast, jumping from one
idea to another
• Distractibility, can't concentrate well
• Little sleep needed
• Unrealistic beliefs in one's abilities and powers
• Poor judgment
• Spending sprees
• A lasting period of behavior that is different from usual
• Increased sexual drive
• Abuse of drugs, particularly cocaine, alcohol, and sleeping
medications
• Provocative, intrusive, or aggressive behavior
• Denial that anything is wrong
A manic episode is diagnosed if elevated mood occurs with three
or more of the other symptoms most of the day, nearly every day,
for 1 week or longer. If the mood is irritable, four additional
symptoms must be present.
Signs and symptoms of depression (or a depressive
episode) include:
• Lasting sad, anxious, or empty mood
• Feelings of hopelessness or pessimism
• Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or helplessness
• Loss of interest or pleasure in activities once enjoyed,
including sex
• Decreased energy, a feeling of fatigue or of being "slowed
down"
• Difficulty concentrating, remembering, making decisions
• Restlessness or irritability
• Sleeping too much, or can't sleep
• Change in appetite and/or unintended weight loss or gain
• Chronic pain or other persistent bodily symptoms that are
not caused by physical illness or injury
• Thoughts of death or suicide, or suicide attempts
A depressive episode is diagnosed if five or more of these symptoms
last most of the day, nearly every day, for a period of 2 weeks
or longer.
A mild to moderate level of mania is called hypomania. Hypomania
may feel good to the person who experiences it and may even be associated
with good functioning and enhanced productivity. Thus even when
family and friends learn to recognize the mood swings as possible
bipolar disorder, the person may deny that anything is wrong. Without
proper treatment, however, hypomania can become severe mania in
some people or can switch into depression.
If you have any question do not hesitate to contact
me. I would be pleased to help you.
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